No.96/A /9/1, 42nd cross, 3rd Main, 8th BIock, Jayanagar Bengaluru

4 Stages of Cancer Explained

4 Stages of Cancer Explained

Cancer is staged I to IV using the TNM system measuring tumor size (T), lymph node involvement (N), and distant metastasis (M). Stage I means cancer is small and confined to where it started. Stage IV means it has spread to distant organs like liver, lungs, bones, or...
Does Family History Always Mean Cancer Risk?

Does Family History Always Mean Cancer Risk?

Family history of cancer doesn’t automatically mean you’ll develop it. Only 5-10% of all cancers are truly hereditary caused by inherited gene mutations like BRCA, Lynch syndrome, or RET. Remaining 90% develop from acquired DNA damage over a lifetime...
Can Diabetes Increase Cancer Risk?

Can Diabetes Increase Cancer Risk?

Type 2 diabetes raises overall cancer risk by approximately 10% with significantly higher increases for specific cancers including liver, pancreatic, colorectal, breast, endometrial, bladder, and kidney. Chronic hyperinsulinemia from insulin resistance acts as a...
Air Pollution and Cancer Risk

Air Pollution and Cancer Risk

WHO classifies outdoor PM2.5 particulate matter as Group 1 confirmed carcinogen alongside tobacco and asbestos. These particles penetrate deep into lung tissue causing DNA damage, inflammation, and mutations over years of exposure. Air pollution accounts for 15% of...
Can Obesity Increase Cancer Risk?

Can Obesity Increase Cancer Risk?

Obesity significantly increases risk for at least 13 cancer types including breast, colon, endometrial, kidney, pancreatic, liver, and esophageal cancers. Excess body fat produces elevated estrogen, chronically high insulin, and sustained inflammation that together...